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Stephen III Báthory ((ハンガリー語:Báthory István)) (died 11 November 1444, Varna) was a Hungarian nobleman and commander. His most prestigious position was Palatine of Hungary. Stephen belonged to the Ecsed branch of the Báthory family. His parents were John V Báthory and Catherine, daughter of John Zanti. His older brother Bartholomew I Báthory fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Stephen first appears in 1419 as ''dapiferorum regalium magister'' (mater of the royal stewards), and later as a judge royal. In 1435 he was appointed Palatine of Hungary by King Sigismund. Sigismund's short-lived successor, King Albert of Habsburg awarded him with the castle Bujak. In 1444 he was the flag-bearer of Wladyslaw, King of Poland and Hungary in the Battle of Varna, in which he fell alongside his King. Stephen was married twice: #Ursula, daughter of George de Kis Tapolcsa #Barbara, widowed Csapy After his death, his second wife Barbara went to court against Christine, the widow of Stephen's younger brother Thomas, with which she disputed a mill's revenue. Stephen fathered nine children: *Catherine, who married George of Marczal *Ladislaus (d. 1474), supreme count of the counties Szatmár and Szarand *Andrew III Báthory (d. 1495), who was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. He is the only one among Stephen's son to produce male issue. *Stephen V Báthory (d. 1493), served first as royal judge, excelled as a military commander and was made Voivod of Transylvania, the first of a long line of Báthory rulers of that country. *Peter Báthory *Thomas II Báthory, whose daughter married into the Zanoler family *Paul I Báthory, surnamed ''the Mute'' *Nicolaus III Báthory (d. 1506) was bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vác, renaissance scholar and advisor to King Matthias Corvinus *Margaretha, who married first Nucgaek Szilággi, and then Paul Banfi. ==References== *Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbürgen. 10. Gutkeled: a) Báthory.", in Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde. Neue Folge, Bd. 29, Heft 1 (1899), Hermannstadt 1899 - quoted in Michael Farin, ''Heroine des Grauens. Elisabeth Báthory''. Munich: P. Kirchheim, 2003. ISBN 3-87410-038-3. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stephen III Báthory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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